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选用中国气象局提供的华南地区（共48个站）1960—2011年共52年的逐日降水资料,通过EOF分解、回归分析等方法分析了华南地区秋季无降水日的变化特征及其与海温的联系。研究结果表明,在华南各个区域的无降水日数年均分布基本保持一致,但秋季的发生频次最多,且线性上升趋势最强。因此,侧重分析华南地区秋季无降水日数特征,EOF分解的主要模态在空间上表现为无降水日数呈现全区域一致变化,时间序列上包含年际和年代际变率。进一步寻找前期典型海区的影响,表明显著影响的海域为前期（7—8月）西北太平洋。该地区的海温将通过影响整层水汽通量散度和局地的下沉运动,不利于秋季降水的发生。 相似文献
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Late Holocene hydroclimatic variations and possible forcing mechanisms over the eastern Central Asia
Lan Jianghu Xu Hai Yu Keke Sheng Enguo Zhou Kangen Wang Tianli Ye Yuanda Yan Dongna Wu Huixian Cheng Peng Abuliezi Waili Tan Liangcheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,62(8):1288-1301
Hydroclimatic variations over the eastern Central Asia are highly sensitive to changes in hemispheric-scale atmospheric circulation systems. To fully understand the long-term variability and relationship between hydroclimate and atmospheric circulation system, we present a high-resolution lascustrine record of late Holocene hydroclimate from Lake Sayram, Central Tianshan Mountains, China, based on the total organic carbon, total nitrogen, and carbonate contents, carbon/nitrogen ratios, and grain size. Our results reveal four periods of substantially increased precipitation at the interval of 4000–3780, 3590–3210, 2800–2160, and 890–280 cal yr BP, and one period of slightly increased precipitation from 1700–1370 cal yr BP. These wetter periods broadly coincide with those identified in other records from the mid-latitude Westerlies-dominated eastern Central Asia, including the northern Tibetan Plateau. As such, a similar hydroclimatic pattern existed over this entire region during the late Holocene. Based on a close similarity of our record with reconstruction of North Atlantic Oscillation indices and solar irradiance, we propose that decreased solar irradiance and southern migration of the entire circum-North Atlantic circulation system, particularly the main pathway of the mid-latitude Westerlies, significantly influenced hydroclimate in eastern Central Asia during the late Holocene. Finally, the inferred precipitation at Lake Sayram has increased markedly over the past 100 years, although this potential future changes in hydroclimate in Central Asia need for further investigation. 相似文献
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